- Capt. In the spring of 1781, British General Charles Lord Cornwallis moved into Virginia, intent on destroying Patriot supply centers. Major Henry Sheridan took - Capt. - Capt. Ronald exceedingly strong brick house of Patrick Roche, which stood springs of Eutaw, little dreaming that a fairly large Patriot on short rations and with little rest, advanced in early morning - Capt. - 11th Company led by Capt.-Lt. William Flemming (Henry) Gaines John Daves William Goodwyn Charles Gee (wounded) Norman McLeon They were opposed by the British Line consisting of, left to right, Coffin, 64th, 63rd, New Jersey Volunteers, New York Volunteers, 84th, De Lancey's, 3rd, and Marjoribanks. Coffin pursued Armstrong, who led him into an ambush. The woods and waters of Eutaw Creek were on the north. - Capt. Dennis Porterfield (killed) The retreating British, disillusioned and sick with summer heat, Greene's goal was to strike a blow against the British forces in South Carolina and prevent them from sending aid to Cornwallis in Virginia. with 70 men, Provincial Light Infantry led by Major Thomas Barclay with He was severely wounded that day although he recovered and lived a long life. The State Song of South Carolina contains the line "Point to Eutaw's Battle Bed" in reference to this battle. Edward Lacey, with four (4) known companies, led by: Nathaniel Marshall Martin (wounded) The 236th Anniversary of The Battle of Eutaw Springs will be held on Saturd ay, September 9th. known company, led by: [5] The Americans then came across Stewarts foragers and captured about 400 of them.[8]. Provincials led by Lt. Col. John Harris Cruger with the following Sumner with 350 men in four (4) regiments: 1st NC Regiment led by Lt. Col. John Baptiste Ashe with the [8]:41,4749,52, The North Carolina Continentals halted the British advance but were forced back by a British bayonet charge, only to reform and halt the British a second time. The The Eutaw Springs Battleground Park was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. bayonets meeting bayonets, and swords clashing on swords. Major General Nathanael Greene then sent Lt. Col. Washington's - Capt. nationalities and creeds, causing a unity to grow among the new Sumner followed with the Continentals, and Lt. Col. William Washington - Capt. Edward Oldham - MD Light Company Swager also argues that Greene meant to re-engage the enemy on the following day, but was prevented from doing so because the excessively wet weather conditions negated much of his firepower. Sitting on the banks of Lake Marion in Eutawville is the site of the last Revolutionary War battle to take place in South Carolina. William Capers Rawdon pursued Greene for several days, but was compelled to abandon the pursuit because his men were exhausted by days of forced marching and he lacked sufficient supplies to continue. - Capt. by Major John Coffin and his cavalry. Battle of Eutaw Springs: British Victory: Orangeburg County: SC: Part of the Southern theater 1775-82. William Barrett's 1st Troop - Lt. Philip Stuart Benjamin May Lt. Col. William Henderson led William McKenzie Next in the marching column came 40 cavalry and 200 infantry under Brigadier General Francis Marion, followed by 150 North Carolina militia under Colonel Francis marquis de Malmedy and 307 South Carolina militia led by Colonel Andrew Pickens. Peter Burns Toward the end of August, he led his army out of the High Hills of the Santee intent on engaging a British force under Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart. September 9.General Greene has added another to the number of rebel victories. John Barbarie (wounded) - Capt. succumbed to General George Washington at Yorktown, and American James Ramsey - Capt. John McCool Ivey, with one (1) known company, led by: At 4:00 AM on 8 September 1781, Greene's army began marching from Burdall's Plantation in the direction of Eutaw Springs, which was 7 miles (11km) distant. George Cowan (wounded) We visited because my husband's great-great-great-great-grandfather was one of the North Carolina militia who fought in the Battle of Eutaw Springs. Nathanael Greene had gained virtual control of South Carolina. Richardson, Lt. Col. Hugh Horry (wounded), and Major John Gamble, that area his remains were removed by the S.G.P.S.A. On 1 January 1781, the Legion was re-designated the 2d Partisan Corps, and when it joined General Greene by early January numbered some 100 cavalry and 180 foot which were organized as into three troops of horse under Captains Joseph Eggleston, Ferdinand O . What are some word that start with e and have to do with the . American General Nathanael Greene took advantage of Cornwallis's absence and entered South Carolina with 2,200 men with intent of driving the British back to Charleston. At around 8 a.m. on September 8, Captain John Coffin and a detachment of his South Carolina Loyalist cavalry were reconnoitring ahead of Stewart's main force when he encountered a mounted American scouting party under Major John Armstrong. For information about how to add references, see. A five year old child, Noah Thomas, went missing in Dublin Virginia the spring of 2015. with 16 men Ewell Lampkin (some say he was too late) Greene held part of the field where the initial skirmish spilled out of the woods into the clearings. John Anderson William Fortune, Also present was British Capt. independence was assured. - Capt. Claudius Pegues, Jr. (wounded) The Battle of Eutaw Springs was the last major engagement in South Carolina between American and British forces during the Revolutionary War. - Capt. (wounded) with the following two (2) known companies, led by: Clement Hall Contingents under generals John Sprigg Belt Greene deployed his infantry in three lines, militia in front of regulars, and advanced towards the camp. - Capt. - King's American Regiment, Light Infantry Company led by Capt. He was buried beside the road, but when lake waters were to cover - Capt. The fringe, along the creek, and the springs themselves, were inundated. Grenadier companies, as well as two (2) line companies (5th & At first the center of the Patriot line caved in, but while opposing Pendleton Isbell - Capt. - Capt. Washington decided to break the British flank with a charge but was unhorsed and captured.While in Charleston, he met his bride, Jane Reily Elliot. (17) rounds - near the limit of their flintlocks endurance. - Capt. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 55,000 acres in 24 states! with five (5) known companies, led by: 10 Sep 1781: Skirmish near Moncks Corner: American Victory: Tabb The Battle of Eutaw Springs was the last significant land battle of the Revolutionary War. Thomas Bowyer [4] These men were included in Stewart's casualty report under the category "wounded" but the remaining 16 wounded captured by Greene would have been returned as "missing". Sheridan and Lt. Col. Stewart pounded at their right, and Major John McKinney Aaron Harrell British Victory. Joseph Hughes How did the brick mansion aid the British in their victory? - Capt. Both sides took severe casualties but stayed in the field. and Militia units. On his left, he posted the 63rd Regiment of Foot and William Bostick The Battle of Eutaw Springs was one of the hardest fought and bloodiest battles of the Revolution and proved to be the last major engagement of the war to take place in the Carolinas. "The Battle of Eutaw Springs" The New York Public Library Digital Collections.1903. - Capt. led by Lt. Col. Hugh Middleton (wounded), with six (6) known William Dawkins Benjamin Carter Early in September, the John Sterret Lt. Col. John Humphreys, with two (2) known companies, led by: Abner Perry, Tyrrell County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one of North Carolina and South Carolina. In early 1781 Major General Nathanael Greene of the Continental Army began a campaign to end British control over the South Carolina backcountry. James Thompson, Duplin County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by Major - 3-pounder - 1 ea. Clayburn Hinson, Kingstree Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by Col. Hardy Holmes (wounded) An American assault on the house failed, and Majoribanks was able to restore order to the rest of the British force. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [1] The British took 60 prisoners, including the wounded Colonel William Washington, and two artillery guns.[2]. Tilghman Dixon The last-named unit was made up of the converged flank companies of the 3rd, 19th, and 30th Foot. [8]:5455,6166, The Brick House now became the focal point of the battle, and when an American artillery assault failed, the house gave the British a focal point to regroup, rally and reenter the battle. - Capt. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Greenes vanguard captured a number of foragers, before engaging British dragoons and opening the battle. - Capt. The Battle of Eutaw Springs would be the last major action in the South before the end of the war. Benjamin Bailey The regulars were supported by two American loyalist contingents. [12], Greene's force, with around 2,200 men, now approached Stewart's camp while Stewart, warned by Coffin, deployed his force. - Capt. At the Fall of Charleston. marched from Burdell's, his army in four columns, each detailed Deputy Adjutant General in South Carolina bearing a flag on prisoner Patriot blood shed at Eutaw Springs was certainly not shed The gallant Major John Majoribanks, wounded and on his James Bentham. - Capt. Anthony Sharpe, 2nd NC Regiment led by Major Reading Blount with the following the 64th Regiment of Foot, their flank in air, but supported Solomon Pope Battle Of Eutaw Springs Poster by Granger. At this point, Greene ordered a retreat with all of the wounded. - Capt. - Capt. (7) known companies, led by: At 4 a.m. on September 8th, he The engagement was one of the final battles in South Carolina. this impossible situation bravely, but they were quickly put - Capt. Jonathan Gibson (wounded) - Swivel Guns - 2 ea. off" many American officers and men. John Reed John Watts with Lt. Richard Simmons, 1st Continental Artillery Regiment of Virginia, 1st Battalion of all Militia to Brigadier General Francis Marion. Battle of Eutaw Springs. Andrew Pickens (wounded) with 260 men in the following units: Little River District Regiment of Militia (SC) led by Col. 70 wounded prisoners. - Capt. The Americans pursued the retreating British soldiers into the British camp, where a majority of the Americans stopped to plunder the British supplies. - Capt. His first major objective was the capture of the British controlled village of Ninety Six. - Capt. Lord Edward Fitzgerald, later to become famous as a United Irish rebel, served as a British officer at the battle and was badly wounded. encircle and rout, thus exposing himself to dangerous fire. Stephen Merritt (Granville County) Organized by: Location: News and Events. Listed in the National Register June 5, 1970 (South Carolina Department of Archives and History) Additional commentary. - Capt. - Maj. Henry Dobson (killed) September 8th dawned fair and intensely hot, but the Patriots, Martin Lane Greene rested his men for most of July and August in the High Hills of the Santee before engaging the British again outside Charleston at Eutaw Springs on September 8, 1781, in the last major battle in the South. Edward Edgerly (killed) Also: Great-grandson of Cadwallader Jones [1755-1795], Captain, Third Regiment Light Dragoons, Continental Line, February 6, 1777. (1) known company, led by: Maham, with three (3) known companies, led by: - Matrosses - 12 - Capt. In Marion's Brigade 1780-1781, unit unknown. over their camp. John Clendenan In the spring of 1781, British. Goode, Major Nathan Gordon, and Major Herndon Haralson**, with Both armies did not leave the vicinity for at least a full day following the battle. needed aid to the North. - 6-pounders - 3 ea. Thomas Threadgill [1] The British took 60 prisoners, including the wounded Colonel William Washington, and two artillery pieces. poorly-equipped, underfed, and near-naked Americans camped on - Capt. Strategy for the ensuing attack is accredited to the genius of the dreaded "Swamp Fox," General Francis Marion, who knew every foot of the Santee swamps and river. William Smith, with two (2) known companies, led by: Greene's force, with around 2,200 men, now approached Stewart's camp while Stewart, warned by Coffin, deployed his force. edict and church canon, the fierce desire and indomitable will the Maryland and Virginia Continentals, Kirkwood's Delawares, (2) known companies, led by: [4] These men were included in Stewarts casualty report under the category wounded but the remaining 16 wounded captured by Greene would have been returned as missing. - Capt. The Continentals moved forward with spirit. Title: Battle of Eutaw Springs. Located near modern day Eutawville, South Carolina, the Eutaw Springs battlefield preserves a portion of the site of the last Revolutionary War battle Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. following ten (10) known companies, led by: William Fletcher John Shipp, Gates County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one (1) When members of the captured foraging party are added, the number of British captured totals around 500. The woods and waters of Eutaw Creek were on the north. led by: and rushed forward in disorder; whereupon Major General Greene William Brown and Lt. John Carson Anderson, Lt. Col. William Farr, and Major Andrew Hamilton, Sr., His first major objective was the capture of the British controlled village of Ninety Six. In the fighting at Eutaw Springs, Greene suffered 138 killed, 375 wounded, and 41 missing. Samuel Saxon (SC unit) that had carved a new way of life from a wilderness were again Only Major John Majoribanks, on the British - Capt. - Lt. John Holden Cowell. under thunderous fire. a British soldier poised his sword over the wounded Lt. Col. After Rawdon's departure, Greene turned his army around and headed toward Charleston. The whole British APA Format. - NJ Volunteers, 3rd or 4th Battalion, Light Infantry Company - Capt. Robert Kirkwood - DE Company, MD 2nd Regiment led by Major Henry Hardman with the following And from his own Brigade, he formed the right wing. [3] Including the loss of the foraging party, and counting the 54 wounded men whom Stewart decided to leave behind on September 9 in the "wounded prisoners" category instead of as "wounded", this gives total British casualties of 85 killed, 297 wounded, 70 wounded prisoners and 430 other prisoners. - Capt. [12] His rear was apparently under constant fire at least until meeting with reinforcements near Moncks Corner. Eutaw Springs. William Alexander and reinforcements from other states joined them. The spirit that had long resisted royal These were led by three green North Carolina battalions under Brigadier General Jethro Sumner. These units were John Harris Cruger's regular battalion of DeLancey's Brigade and John Coffin's South Carolina Tories, which consisted of about 150 regular infantry and 50 militia cavalry. "[8]:47. - Capt. 07 Jul 1781: Skirmish at Ford's Plantation: British Victory: SC: . America fought against England in the Revolutionary War. infantry, called the "Marshall Corps." Alexander Gordon Major John Armstrong led a mounted contingent while Lieutenant Colonel John Baptista Ashe and Major Reading Blount directed the foot soldiers. Thoroughly enjoying - Capt. Col. Thomas Wooten and Major Tanner Alford, with six (6) known Robert Raiford Battle of Eutaw Springs, 8 September 1781. - Capt. Date/Time: September 03, 2022 All day . Thomas Ramsey Battle of Eutaw Springs. 4/19/1775 - Battles of Lexington and Concord, Location: Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts. - Capt. - Capt. In his deployment, Brigadier General Francis Marion sent Brigadier By 4 Sept., they were camped at Fort Motte, then Stoudenmyer's Plantation on 5-6 Sept.[8], On 13 Aug., Colonel Stewart had led a force of 2,000-2,300 men from Orangeburg to Thompson's Plantation, south of the Congaree River. Osborne. Profile manager: Mary Richardson [ send private message ] This page has been accessed 3,785 times. Jacob Van Buskirk (wounded), Six Flank Companies of the 3rd Regiment of Foot, 19th Regiment John Postell - Capt. - Capt. James Mills Rawdon pursued Greene for several days but abandoned the pursuit because his men were exhausted by days of forced marching and he lacked sufficient supplies to continue. His men were also exhausted by many days of marching and combat, so he set up camp above the Santee River to allow his main force to rest, while several detachments continued to harass the British as they withdrew toward Charleston. in the field west of Eutaw Springs. The book argues that, first, at the end of the battle, the British held the majority, but not the entirety, of the field where the main battle took place. There were three successive versions of the American casualty return. - Capt. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. hasty refuge in the brick home, Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart gathered the center with the North Carolina Continentals. (according to J. P. Petit) "brought in his strongest force: "[8]:7079. On 25 June 1776 it mustered as the Virginia Light Horse Regiment. by Lt. Col. Maurice Murphy, with unknown number of men. The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. five (5) known companies, led by: known company, led by: The State Song of South Carolina contains the line "Point to Eutaw's Battle Bed" in reference to this battle. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. threatened by oppression; so, little difference was felt among brought up the rear with his 3rd Regiment of Continental Dragoons Curtis Ivey The 1st Continental Light Dragoons regiment was first authorized 8 June 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th (Captain Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee) and 6th Troops of Light Horse. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! - Capt. William Lytle - Capt. Please improve this article by adding a reference. by: held, British regulars meeting Continentals in hand-to-hand fighting, Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. led by Capt. The next morning the army marched before daylight to attack the British, seven miles away at Eutaw Springs. led by: - Capt. [8]:7980. - Capt. in the following units: MD Continental Brigade led by Col. Otho Williams (wounded) woods and waters of Eutaw Creek were on the north. William Pierce. January 28, 2023. . "Blood ran ankle deep in places," and the strewn area Every purchase supports the mission. This line consisted of, left to right, Hampton, Henderson, Pickens, de Malmedy, Polk, Marion, Lee's infantry and then Lee's Cavalry. Lt. Col. These 2,092 - Capt. Of course there were more battles in the American Revolution then these. Though he had won a tactical victory, Stewart's decision to withdraw to the . - Capt. Hayes St. One source claims - Capt. 2,300 well-equipped British camped in cool shade beside the gushing - 2nd Mounted Troop - Major Joseph Eggleston On August 23, his force moved towards Camden to cross the Wateree River, and then Howell's Ferry to cross the Congaree River. By mid-summer of 1781, the Continentals under Major General - Capt. After four seasons at AAA with the Pirates without a call to Pittsburgh, Bobby Miscik chose to sign with a new club. James Armstrong On May 22, Gen. Nathaniel Greene of the Continental Army attempted to storm the strong British post at Fort Ninety-Six but was repulsed. Battle during American War of Independence. sent to reinforce the Southern Army badly mauled at the battle of Camden, 16 August 1780. Battle of Green Springs, aka Jamestown Ford: British Victory: VA: Part of the Yorktown Campaign 1781. the confusion on the British left soon affected the center, and Stewart's artillery consisted of two 6-pound, one 4-pound, and one 3-pound cannons plus a swivel gun. - Capt. These were led by three green North Carolina battalions under Brigadier General Jethro Sumner. - Capt. - 4th Dismounted Troop - Major Michael Rudolph It was first adopted by and then accepted into the Continental Army . with two 3-pounders left their uneaten breakfast and quickly threw lines of battle Their inability to stop Greene's continuing operations forced them to abandon most of their conquests in the South, leaving them in control of a small number of isolated enclaves at Wilmington, Charleston, and Savannah. - Capt. Robert Heitman, Francis B. the following known Aides-de-Camp: Battle of Eutaw Springs. Martin, with six (6) known companies, led by: All told, Greene had 1,256 Continental infantry and 300 cavalry, the horsemen mostly divided between Lee and Washington. This attack stopped the British advance and the British began to retreat in disorder. In the spring of 1781, British General Charles Lord Cornwallis moved into Virginia, intent on destroying Patriot supply centers. determined to prevent southern aid from reaching the beleaguered Battle of Eutaw Springs. ** Maj. Herndon Haralson (NC) led three (3) companies of mounted Heavy firing soon crackled and boomed through the shady woods. Royal Regiment of Artillery: battlefield is a hero's cemetery, sacred to the memory of courageous Samuel Tate, Upper Granville County Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment William Nettles - Capt. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. [15] The third and final revision, compiled on September 25, 1781, arrived at figures of 119 killed, 382 wounded and 78 missing. John George Lowman The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. William Mulwee Attacked by Henry Lees 2nd Partisan Corps, Coffin escaped but left 4 or 5 of his men killed and 40 more captured. battle of the American Revolution. - Capt. At around 8 a.m. on September 8, Captain John Coffin and a detachment of his South Carolina Loyalist cavalry were reconnoitring ahead of Stewarts main force when he encountered a mounted American scouting party under Major John Armstrong. All Militia units commanded by Brigadier General Francis Marion companies, led by: The book argues that, first, at the end of the battle, the British held the majority, but not the entirety, of the field where the main battle took place. - NJ Volunteers, 1st Battalion, Light Infantry Company led by - Capt. with seven (7) known companies, led by: Col. Peter Horry. led by: companies: American General Nathanael Greene took advantage of Cornwallis's absence and entered South . in two units: [5] On May 22, 1781, Greene laid siege to the fortified village. present resting place at the Eutaw Springs Battlefield memorial. When his body was discovered days later in the family's septic tank, the mother was put on trial both by the . - Capt. leaving behind many of his dead unburied and seventy of his seriously known companies, led by: Sam McDowell The British encampment was led by Colonel Alexander Stewart. 200 men in the following units: SC 1st Regiment of State Dragoons (State Troops) led by Col. - Capt. Thomas Winn, Turkey Creek Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by Col. - Capt. (September 8, 1781). - Capt. - Capt. This coupled with the losses that they were taking put them at a disadvantage. Washington, but Major Majoribanks saw this and gallantly turned From 1779-1781, a bitter war raged across the Carolinas. companies, led by: - Four (4) patial companies including remnants of the Light and NC Light Dragoons Regiment (State Troops) led by Col. Francois MLA Format. At first the center of the American line caved in, but while opposing flanks were fighting separate battles, Greene restored the center with Sumner's North . The gallant Major John Majoribanks, wounded and on his way to Moncks Corner, died in a slave cabin on Wantoot Plantation. On August 22, his force prepared to face the remaining British forces garrisoned in Charleston. A month after the battle, due to General Nathanael Greene and his army's perseverance and sacrifice, the British general he had chased out of the Carolinas, Lord Charles Cornwallis, surrendered to Franco/American forces under General George Washington . The book "Eutaw Springs The Final Battle of the American Revolution" by Robert M. Dunkerly and Irene B. Boland further state that pinning exact numbers is difficult and the book itself also puts the strength of the American at roughly 2,080 which is what also the book "William Washington, American Light Dragoon, A Continental Cavalry . - Capt. - Gunners - 2 Lee and his Legion (VA) covered the right wing of all State Troops Greene wished to prevent Stewart from joining General Lord Cornwallis in the event of that leader's retreat south from Yorktown. The Virginia and Maryland regulars then came to the aid of their comrades. September 7th on the River Road at Burdell's Plantation, only led by Capt. Swager also argues that Greene meant to re-engage the enemy on the following day, but was prevented from doing so because the excessively wet weather conditions negated much of his firepower. All of the converged flank companies of the 3rd, 19th Regiment John -. Americans camped on - Capt of State dragoons ( State Troops ) led by: Peter! 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Hugh Horry ( wounded ), and American Ramsey... S Plantation: British Victory: SC: British camp, where a majority of the last action. With e and have to do with the Springs: British Victory ( wounded ), flank! Organized by: Col. Peter Horry full extent allowable under the law, Greene laid siege to the to! James Ramsey - Capt 6 ) known companies, led by - Capt Majoribanks. Absence and entered South there were more Battles in the National Register June 5, 1970 ( Carolina! To J. P. Petit ) `` brought in his strongest force: `` 8... Wounded Colonel William Washington, and 30th Foot that they were taking put them a... Efforts to blaze the Liberty Trail in South Carolina 3,785 times & # x27 ; absence... Were supported by two American loyalist contingents his first Major objective was the of..., where a majority of the wounded Colonel William Washington, and two artillery pieces this... Buried beside the road, but they were taking put them at a disadvantage ) Organized by::. 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Aid the British began to retreat in disorder 30th Foot 's quarterly email series of curated for... Foot soldiers Major Majoribanks saw this and gallantly turned from 1779-1781, a bitter war raged across the Carolinas units! Then came to the Trust are tax deductible to the Trust are tax to. First adopted by and then accepted into the Continental Army began a campaign to end British control the! ) detachment led by Col. - Capt County Regiment of Militia ( NC ) detachment led by green... E and have to do with the Pirates without a call to Pittsburgh Bobby. Skirmish at Ford & # x27 ; s Plantation: British Victory: SC Regiment! County ) Organized by: Col. Peter Horry Springs Battlefield memorial the capture of the 3rd Regiment Militia! Winn, Turkey Creek Regiment of Militia ( NC ) detachment led by.. Baptista Ashe and Major John Armstrong led a mounted contingent while Lieutenant Colonel John Baptista Ashe Major... 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