Carrying out unauthorised work on a protected tree is a criminal offence. Tree Preservation Orders (TPO) You must get permission for carrying out any work on a tree which is covered by a TPO. The applicant is not necessarily required to provide a formal scaled location or site plan. Where an authority decides not to confirm a variation order that adds trees it must: Paragraph: 055 Reference ID: 36-055-20140306. A Tree Preservation Order (TPO) is an order made by the local planning authority which, in general, makes it an offence to cut down, top, lop, uproot, wilfully damage or destroy a tree without the authority's permission. For policy inquiries telephone 029 2082 3883, or write to: Decisions Branch, Planning Division, . However, if the authority believes that some loss or damage is foreseeable, it should not grant consent automatically. When the authority has decided to confirm an Order it should, as soon as practicable, notify all people previously served with the made Order. It may be helpful to seek expert arboricultural and ecological advice. The standard form of Order provides examples of how information should be recorded in a schedule. Applicants are advised not to submit their applications until they are in a position to present clear proposals. Anyone who cuts down, uproots, tops, lops, wilfully destroys or wilfully damages a tree in a conservation area (if that tree is not already protected by an Order), or causes or permits such work, without giving a section 211 notice (or otherwise contravenes section 211 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990) is guilty of an offence, unless an exception applies. Tree Preservation Orders are not granted to protect ecological value but if there is a special amenity value present. Paragraph: 005 Reference ID: 36-005-20140306. Sections 214B, 214C and 214D of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 set out provisions relating to rights of entry in respect of protected trees. A general description of genera should be sufficient for areas of trees or woodlands. But it is not necessary for there to be immediate risk for there to be a need to protect trees. The local authority should make a formal variation order that identifies the Order being varied, the variations made and the date the variation order is made. Any person duly authorised in writing by the authority may enter land for the purpose of surveying it in connection with making or confirming an Order if there are reasonable grounds for entering for that purpose. You can find out more about tree preservation orders in the following: Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (in particular sections 197-214 as amended) The Planning and Compensation Act 1991 . Arboricultural advice from competent contractors and consultants, or the authority, will help to inform tree owners of their responsibilities and options. This order makes it an offence to: cut down. However, if work is proposed to trees other than those immediately affected by a proposed development then a separate section 211 notice should be submitted. Regulation 3 requires that a TPO must define the position of the trees to which it relates by means of a map. Flowchart 6 shows the decision-making process regarding offences. Further guidance can be found in paragraph 37 and paragraph 38. So the authority cannot: Paragraph: 118 Reference ID: 36-118-20140306. In addition, authorities are encouraged to resurvey existing Orders which include the area category. But the authority and landowner may agree on planting, for example, one tree of a different species or two trees of a smaller species to replace one of a large species. As with owners of unprotected trees, they are responsible for maintaining their trees, with no statutory rules setting out how often or to what standard. it is not necessary to carry out works on protected trees in order to implement a full planning permission. The standard form of Order shows what information is required. The legislation provides no right of appeal to the Secretary of State against an authority either making or confirming an Order. For more details about a local tree conservation order in Cardiff CF24 5 we recommend that you contact us today! Tree owners, their agents and contractors, statutory undertakers and other bodies should take care not to exceed an exception. The authority should remind the landowner of the duty before the specified period ends and make clear that it will use its powers if the notice is not complied with. The TPO can cover anything from a single tree, groups of trees and woodlands, provided . Please enable scripts and reload this page. Paragraph: 102 Reference ID: 36-102-20140306. Paragraph: 150 Reference ID: 36-150-20140306. If a tree is removed unprofessionally and illegally it can cause issues, a common issue we see if that the roots have been left in and then it has started growing again. Only one section 211 notice is needed to carry out a number of different operations on the same tree or to carry out work on a number of trees. Its purpose is to protect trees which make a significant impact on their local surroundings. Flowchart 2 shows the process for revoking Orders. Here nuisance is used in its legal sense, not its general sense. Paragraph: 158 Reference ID: 36-158-20140306. The local planning authority cannot require maintenance work to be done to a tree just because it is protected. If a tree is not planted within the period specified in the notice the authority may extend the period for compliance with the notice. Paragraph: 061 Reference ID: 36-061-20140306. However, proceedings cannot commence more than 3 years after the date the offence was committed. Where work is carried out on a regular basis, the local authority and the appropriate authority of the Crown should consider following the guidance at paragraph 126. Tree Preservation Orders falling within parishes of Stirton and Thorlby parish (outside the Yorkshire Dales National Park) More on Stirton with Thorlby Tree Preservation Orders. lop. However, the authority can encourage good tree management, particularly when determining applications for consent under a Tree Preservation Order. The authority may wish to attach to its decision notice advice and information (sometimes known as an informative) relating to the decision. Paragraph: 041 Reference ID: 36-041-20140306. Before making an Order a local planning authority officer should visit the site of the tree or trees in question and consider whether or not an Order is justified. Tree Preservation Orders in CCBC. The authority may wish to consult the Forestry Commission on the details of such a condition. Paragraph: 088 Reference ID: 36-088-20140306. Whether or not they make an Order, authorities can consider encouraging landowners to bring their woodlands into proper management under the grant schemes run by the Forestry Commission. To enter Crown land the authority must first get consent from the relevant Crown body, which may impose conditions. Sufficient information in a section 211 notice will help the local authority to verify that the proposed work, if undertaken, has not been exceeded and support enforcement action if appropriate. When considering protecting trees in churchyards authorities are advised to liaise with the relevant diocese. Section 210 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 provides a clear structure for pursuing criminal enforcement action for unauthorised work. Under section 209(6) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 anyone who wilfully obstructs a person acting in the exercise of the local planning authoritys power to enter land and plant replacement trees is guilty of an offence. Protected and Dangerous Trees includes: guidance on Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) trees in Conservation Areas Paragraph: 067 Reference ID: 36-067-20140306. Anyone wanting to cut down, top, lop or uproot trees subject to an Order must first apply to the local planning authority for its consent unless the proposed work is exempt through an exception. Paragraph: 038 Reference ID: 36-038-20140306. Paragraph: 058 Reference ID: 36-058-20140306. Generally, the decision is to be taken by a committee or officer of the authority other than the one with responsibilities for management of the land in question. This will be the case, for instance, in respect of anything done by, or on behalf of, the Forestry Commission on land it owns or manages or in which it has an interest. If you require a copy of any TPO on or affecting your property . If you have a tree or group of trees protected by a tree preservation order, or you are within a conservation area and you wish to carry out any form of tree work, you must seek permission from the Council before starting. However, the authority may decide to set a different time limit with a condition in the consent. Authorities should bear in mind that, since they are responsible for making and confirming Orders, they are in effect both proposer and judge. Paragraph: 079 Reference ID: 36-079-20140306. If youd like an email alert when changes are made to planning guidance please subscribe. A Tree Preservation Order makes it illegal to cut down, prune, or otherwise damage a tree protected by a TPO without the council's consent and the unauthorised lopping or felling of a tree is a criminal offence which can result in an unlimited fine. Paragraph: 117 Reference ID: 36-117-20140306. Trees that have tree preservations orders (TPOs), or that are within conservation areas, are protected. This include trees with a TPO that are found around properties. Paragraph: 097 Reference ID: 36-097-20140306. Paragraph: 123 Reference ID: 36-123-20140306. A section 211 notice is not, and should not be treated as, an application for consent under an Order. Where such a tree requires urgent work to remove an immediate risk of serious harm, written notice is required as soon as practicable after the work becomes necessary. Also, in some cases, accidental destruction of a protected tree is not an offence. Owners of protected trees must not carry out, or cause or permit the carrying out of, any of the prohibited activities without the written consent of the local authority. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. If an authority receives notice of work under any exception it may decide to inform the notifier that it considers the exemption does not apply and, if necessary, seek injunctive relief in the crown courts. Enter a postcode or part of an address to locate a site. The authority must ensure that applications clearly specify the proposed works and their timing or frequency. A section 211 notice must describe the work proposed and include sufficient particulars to identify the tree or trees. Protecting trees in conservation areas gives guidance on the circumstances where a section 211 notice may be required. If you'd like to know how to remove a tree preservation order, please follow the steps below: Write to the local council or authority who set the TOP in place. This law means you have to give us six weeks notice before carrying out certain works on these trees, unless an exception applies. The authority can decide to confirm an Order in relation to some, but not all, of the trees originally specified in the Order it made. 1. Paragraph: 119 Reference ID: 36-119-20140306. The authority should assess whether or not the proposed work is exempt from the requirement to obtain its consent. Paragraph: 096 Reference ID: 36-096-20140306. A Tree Preservation Order, or TPO, is usually made by a local planning authority (often the local council) to protect a specific tree or woodland from deliberate damage and destruction. In your application, explain the reasons why you require the removal of it. Whichever appeal procedure is used, the Inspector will consider: Paragraph: 103 Reference ID: 36-103-20140306. Authorities can confirm Orders, either without modification or with modification, to provide long-term tree protection. Authorities can either initiate this process themselves or in response to a request made by any other party. Paragraph: 153 Reference ID: 36-153-20140306. A tree preservation order in Cardiff CF24 5 is fairly common nowadays because people have realised that one needs to be set in place to protect the environment and the wildlife. Appeals must be made to the Planning Inspectorate, which handles appeals on behalf of the Secretary of State, before the notice takes effect. The applicant will usually be the owner of the tree or trees in question or an arboricultural contractor or other person acting as the applicants agent. It's recommended you speak to a professional like a tree surgeon or arboricultural consultant. Normally, they are set in place because it's the habitat for wildlife and they need protecting. A section 211 notice does not need to be publicised. Flowchart 1 shows the process for making and confirming a Tree Preservation Order. Paragraph: 084 Reference ID: 36-084-20140306. Where an authority decides to revoke an Order it must then follow the procedures set out in the Town and Country Planning (Tree Preservation) (England) Regulations 2012. Tree Preservation Orders (TPO) These orders are made and managed by local authorities. Also, a person can apply to carry out work on a neighbours protected tree. The duty is to plant the same number of trees: Where the duty arises under section 206, those trees planted within the woodland specified in the Order will be automatically protected by the original Order. Local planning authorities can make a Tree Preservation Order if it appears to them to be expedient in the interests of amenity to make provision for the preservation of trees or woodlands in their area. Further guidance can be found at paragraph 148. Paragraph: 130 Reference ID: 36-130-20140306. The local planning authority and the appellant normally meet their own expenses. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. In deciding whether work to a tree or branch is urgently necessary because it presents an immediate risk of serious harm, the Secretary of States view is that there must be a present serious safety risk. Section 210(4) of the Act sets out that it is also an offence for anyone to contravene the provisions of an Order other than those mentioned above. Trees can be protected either by a TPO or by being in a conservation area. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Applicants, agents and authorities must have regard to statutory obligations concerning protected species. The courts have held that this means the nuisance must be actionable in law where it is causing, or there is an immediate risk of it causing, actual damage. External link opens in a new window, If the tree or woodland you want to work on is in a Conservation Area then you also need to apply for consent using the same, application for tree works subject to a TPO. Tree Preservation Orders are usually made to protect trees . The authority should acknowledge receipt in writing, confirming the date on which the complete application was received and the date after which an appeal may be made against non-determination. Only one application is needed to carry out a number of different activities on the same tree or to carry out activities on a number of trees. However, permission must be sought first.Works undertaken to a protected tree without consent can result in a fine. guide the applicant generally about Tree Preservation Order procedures and the authoritys policies; and. Prosecutions cannot require remedial works to the tree but will, where appropriate, both punish offenders and deter potential offenders. Anyone found guilty in the magistrates court of an offence under section 210(4) is liable to a fine of up to Level 4 (currently 2,500). The removal of countryside hedgerows is regulated under different legislation. Such notices may apply to breaches of conditions in planning permissions. Authorities may only use an Order to protect anything that may ordinarily be termed a tree. Where appropriate, authorities should encourage single applications for regularly repeated operations and phased works or programmes of work on trees under good management. However, the authority should carefully consider the circumstances of the case (such as the number of trees involved or the time of year) when deciding what timing would be reasonable. a tree without the LPA's permission. For example, there may be engineering solutions for structural damage to buildings. Negotiation may enable the authority to ensure that remedial works to repair, or reduce the impact of, unauthorised works to a protected tree are carried out. Credit: Chris . Flowchart 1 shows the process for confirming an Order. decide not to make an Order and allow the 6-week notice period to end, after which the proposed work may be done within 2 years of the date of the notice. Paragraph: 076 Reference ID: 36-076-20140306. The duty on the owner of the land is to plant a replacement tree as soon as they reasonably can. Paragraph: 008 Reference ID: 36-008-20140306. Apply for a Tree Preservation Order or a Hedgerow Removal Notice To apply for a Tree Preservation Order or a Hedgerow Removal Notice we firstly recommend you to contact our. 1.2 All of the Orders were served in October and November 2012 and will Regulations 19-23 set out the appeal procedures. Stirton with Thorlby Tree Preservation Orders. When trees are removed it can make a big difference to some people because large trees block out some noise and offer privacy. Trees and hedges in private gardens, parks and other open spaces, or lining the sides of our streets, railways, rivers and canals are of great importance to people, particularly in residential areas. Any combination of these categories may be used in a single Order. Paragraph: 138 Reference ID: 36-138-20140306. When considering whether to prosecute, the authority should have regard to the Code for Crown Prosecutors and its own enforcement and prosecution policies. A Tree Preservation Order or 'TPO' is used to protect single trees or groups of trees of importance. View Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) There are about 500 Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) in Herefordshire, covering approximately 743,000 individual trees. A Tree Preservation Order is made by the council, giving legal protection to trees or woodland. Special considerations apply in some of these circumstances. If this deadline is missed and an authority still considers protection necessary it will have to make a new Order. The area category is intended for short-term protection in an emergency and may not be capable of providing appropriate long-term protection. Authorities can vary or revoke confirmed Orders to help deliver appropriate tree protection. The authority should consider duly submitted objections when deciding whether the proposals are inappropriate and whether an Order should be made. This could include felling, lopping, topping, uprooting or otherwise wilful damage. Paragraph: 095 Reference ID: 36-095-20140306. the cutting down or uprooting of a tree, whose diameter does not exceed 100 millimetres, for the sole purpose of improving the growth of other trees (eg thinning as part of forestry operations). * map location should not be relied on for accuracy. The authority may ask for more information or evidence to help determine an application, but it has no power to require information beyond that specified in the standard application form. Unless stated, it also applies to work to trees in conservation areas that contravenes section 211 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. Paragraph: 087 Reference ID: 36-087-20140306. The maximum fine for the wilful destruction of a TPO or Conservation Area tree is 20,000 per tree. Paragraph: 056 Reference ID: 36-056-20140306. Cardiff, CF10 3NQ The Inspectorate's telephone number is 029 2082 3856 for inquiries about appeal procedures. require further approvals to be obtained from the person giving the consent; regulate the standard of the authorised work; allow repeated operations to be carried out (works may be carried out only once unless a condition specifies otherwise); and/or, impose a time limit on the duration of consent other than the. The authority should make absolutely clear in its decision notice what is being authorised. Zoom in to the map to see where TPOs are in place. A copy of the Order itself can be viewed on the Council's web site, on the. The 1963 Local Government (Planning and Development) Act, section 45 provided for the making of tree preservation orders by the planning authority where it is considered desirable to preserve trees on amenity grounds. For example, it is unlikely to be necessary to make an Order in respect of trees which are under good arboricultural or silvicultural management. In these areas the county council may only make an Order: Paragraph: 006 Reference ID: 36-006-20140306. Paragraph: 166 Reference ID: 36-166-20140306. There are many reasons why not everybody wants tree cutting nearby done to them, it might be because of the wildlife but it might also be because of the privacy and noise reduction the trees offer. This is particularly important where the authority grants consent for some of the operations in an application and refuses consent for others. Paragraph: 024 Reference ID: 36-024-20140306. In such cases, compensation is not payable for any: Paragraph: 110 Reference ID: 36-110-20140306. Tree cutting in Cardiff CF24 5 should be carried out by a professional tree surgeon or company, this is because there are many factors to be taken into account. These procedures may require close liaison between tree officers, enforcement officers and legal advisers. Paragraph: 023 Reference ID: 36-023-20140306. Welcome to the Ards and North Down Borough Interactive Tree Preservation Order (TPO) Map. A Tree Preservation Order (TPO) is an order made by a Local Planning Authority, such as Dudley Council, which in general makes it an offence to cut down, lop, top, uproot, wilfully damage or wilfully destroy a tree without first getting permission from the Local Planning Authority. if possible, some photographs of the tree in its current state. A Tree Preservation Order (TPO) is put in place to preserve single or groups of trees which are acknowledged amenity value. Revision date: 06 03 2014. Paragraph: 074 Reference ID: 36-074-20140306. This duty also applies if a tree outside woodland is removed because it is dead or presents an immediate risk of serious harm. 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